Hair treatments have been used all through out history by women and men alike to heighten their appearances. Once of the most noted hair medicine that is still used up until today is the perm treatment.
When a perm medicine is done on a person's hair, curls are created in the hair shaft. These curls appear as a corollary of the alteration of the hair's chemical structure.
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Due to the use of chemical treatments, the curls made from a perm medicine last longer than those curls made by heating or styling by curlers. The curls made from this medicine cannot be destroyed unless by an additional one chemical medicine is done on the person's hair.
The perm medicine has gone far back in history. Women of aged Egypt used to put on a concoction of soil and water to their hair. Afterwards, they set their hair using primitive curlers made out of wood and bask under the sun to provide heat to their hair.
After the hair dryer was invented, setting lotions were then used to replace the "mud treatment" that the Egyptian women introduced. However, these setting lotions did not provide continuing results to women who desired to replace their straight hair with curls.
Permanent waves then became available in the market in 1920. This type of perm medicine used electrical devices (instead of the sun) to generate heat into the hair.
But since most heating devices do not have thermostats back then, the estimate of heat that flows into the hair was not regulated. Thus, these harsh early perm treatments led the hair to dry. The end results were frizzy curls that were unmanageable and difficult to maintain.
The cold wave was then introduced in the 1940s. The cold wave is basically what the modern perm medicine is today. Since the heat used in a cold wave can beyond doubt be regulated, the hair can now be curled closer to the scalp using this treatment.
In a perm treatment, hair is washed and wound to curlers or curling rods to set. The perm lotion is then applied to the hair as it is still set in curlers.
The perm lotion is responsible for breaking the bonds of the hair that keeps it in shape. Since hair and the perm lotion have distinct pH levels, it makes the hair react to the perm lotion once it is applied.
The perm lotion opens up the cuticles of the hair as it enters its cortex. It is in the cortex where the disulphide bonds that are capable for shaping the hair can be found. Once the perm lotion reacts with these bonds, the bonds loosen and take the shape of hair while it is set in curlers.
After applying the perm lotion, the hair is then located under regulated heat to help soften and loosen the bonds that keep it in shape.
After rinsing the perm lotion from the hair, a neutralizing lotion is applied. In this part of the treatment, the neutralizing lotion enables the links that were broken by the perm lotion to reform. The hair then hardens and retains its curly shape.
This stage of the perm medicine any way can cause irritation and damage to the hair shaft if not executed properly. If the neutralizing is not done properly, the bonds of the hair may not harden sufficient for it to stand breakage and damaging. Also, the neutralizing lotion can irritate the scalp if not rinsed thoroughly.
After the perm treatment, it is advisable for the client to not shampoo his or her hair for a few days. The shampoo may interrupt the "curing" process of the treatment. The curls may not appear as imaginable if the client eagerly shampoos his or her hair after the treatment.
On the other hand, it is advisable to often condition newly permed hair to preclude it from being damaged.
A perm medicine is a good way to give volume and body to a person's hair. However, one must take into notice that distinct citizen have distinct hair types. Thus, a perm treatment, or any hair medicine for that matter, can yield distinct results for distinct people.
If one is curious in getting any medicine for their hair, they should take in mind to find a hairstylist that they trust. They must also fully understand the type of medicine and what it does to their hair.
Besides, anyone would not want to do anyone damaging to their hair. As the saying goes, "The hair is your crowning glory".
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